Get the dataData
Motor · Claims · Prices ·

Motor is 53% of non-life premium in the 18 markets, and over half in 12 of them

Motor liability and casco brought in €22.78bn of the €43.01bn the 18 markets wrote in non-life lines in 2025, which include the accident and health cover life insurers sell. Scroll through where motor matters most, claims that rise faster than premiums, what a policy costs, how prices moved and Romania after City and Euroins.

ShareLinkedInChart image (PNG)
53%motor
31%Motor TPL22%Casco22%Property6%Health6%Accident6%Liability6%Other
Non-life premium written in the 18 markets, FY 2025: €43.01bn. Motor TPL 30.9%; Casco 22.0%; Property 21.8%; Health 6.4%; Accident 5.6%; Liability 5.7%; Credit 1.7%; Other 5.8%. Life insurance is left out. Premium by line as on the market pages.
53%

of the €43.01bn of non-life premium the 18 markets wrote in 2025 is motor: 31% motor TPL, 22% casco

Map: motor TPL and casco, share of non-life premium0%76%

Motor, share of non-life premium

  1. Albania76%
  2. Bosnia and Herzegovina75%
  3. Moldova71%
  4. Romania71%
  5. Bulgaria69%
  6. Kosovo*63%
  7. Slovenia58%
  8. Slovakia56%
  9. Montenegro55%
  10. Croatia54%
  11. North Macedonia54%
  12. Lithuania51%
  13. Estonia50%
  14. Serbia49%
  15. Poland49%
  16. Czechia47%
  17. Hungary46%
  18. Latvia37%

Premium by line: supervisors and associations, and the insurers' SFCRs, as on the market pages

69%

of non-life premium in Albania is motor liability, the compulsory cover alone

Map: motor TPL, share of non-life premium0%69%

Motor TPL alone · bold: Western Balkans

  1. Albania69%
  2. Bosnia and Herzegovina60%
  3. Kosovo*56%
  4. Moldova49%
  5. Romania48%
  6. Montenegro44%
  7. North Macedonia43%
  8. Bulgaria38%
  9. Slovenia36%
  10. Serbia35%
  11. Croatia35%
  12. Hungary29%
  13. Lithuania29%
  14. Poland28%
  15. Slovakia25%
  16. Czechia23%
  17. Estonia20%
  18. Latvia17%

Premium by line: supervisors and associations, and the insurers' SFCRs, as on the market pages

7/11

markets where the average motor liability claim rose faster than the average premium since 2021

Map: claims against premium, points−40+40
Hatched: no figure for the market

Since 2021 · claim · premium

  1. Poland+72 · +25
  2. Hungary+43 · +19
  3. North Macedonia+8 · +1
  4. Bulgaria2021–22−1 · −5
  5. Moldova+60 · +57
  6. Serbia+30 · +28
  7. Bosnia and Herzegovina+20 · +19
  8. Kosovo*−3 · −1
  9. Lithuania+37 · +46
  10. Albania+16 · +35
  11. Slovenia2021–24+4 · +30

Policies, premium and claims paid in motor liability: motor bureaus and supervisors, in euros

€267

for a motor liability policy in Romania on average, FY 2025

Map: average premium per policy€0€267
Hatched: no figure for the market

Average premium per policy, FY 2025

  1. Romania€267
  2. Albania€196
  3. Lithuania€190
  4. Bosnia and Herzegovina€188
  5. Slovakia€165
  6. Kosovo*€150
  7. Poland€145
  8. Serbia€145
  9. Czechia€144
  10. Hungary€143
  11. North Macedonia€93
  12. Moldova€64

Motor liability premium over policies in force: motor bureaus and supervisors, in euros

+72%

motor insurance prices in Romania, 2021–2025, against +39% for all consumer prices

Map: motor insurance prices, 2021–20250%+72%
Hatched: no figure for the market

Prices 2021–2025 · the tick: all consumer prices

  1. Romania+72%
  2. Slovakia+59%
  3. Lithuania+41%
  4. Poland+36%
  5. Hungary+36%
  6. Czechia+36%
  7. Estonia+35%
  8. Latvia+35%
  9. Slovenia+32%
  10. Croatia+24%
  11. Serbia+21%
  12. Bulgaria+12%
  13. Albania+2%
  14. Montenegro+2%
  15. Kosovo*±0%
  16. North Macedonia±0%

Eurostat, HICP: motor insurance (12.1.4.1) and all items, annual averages; Moldova and Bosnia and Herzegovina are not covered

22.5%

Groupama's share of Romanian premium in 2025, up from 11.4% in 2021: the largest insurer after City and Euroins failed

28%City and Euroins, 2021
62%motor prices since the cap ended
Map: motor insurance prices, the 12 months to September 2026−15%+15%
Hatched: no figure for the market

Change in share of Romanian premium, 2021–2025, points

  1. Groupama+11.1
  2. Generali+3.8
  3. Asirom+3.6
  4. Allianz-Țiriac+3.5
  5. Grawe+3.1
  6. City and Euroins−28.4

Premium: ASF, by insurer; prices: Eurostat, HICP motor insurance

1 / 6 · Motor

53% of non-life premium

Motor TPL and casco brought in €22.78bn of the €43.01bn of non-life premium the 18 markets wrote in 2025: 31% motor liability, the compulsory cover, and 22% casco. Property, the next line, is 22%. Motor matters most in Albania (76%) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (75%) and least in Latvia (37%) and Hungary (46%).

2 / 6 · Balkans

More than half in 12 markets

In twelve of the 18 markets motor brings in more than half of non-life premium. In the Western Balkans the compulsory cover alone does most of it: motor liability brings in 69% of non-life premium in Albania, 60% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 56% in Kosovo*.

3 / 6 · Claims

Claims clearly outpace premiums in 3 of 11

Where motor bureaus and supervisors publish policies and claims, the average motor liability claim paid rose more than five points faster than the average premium since 2021 in three of the 11 markets: Poland (72% against 25%), Hungary (43% against 19%) and North Macedonia (8% against 1%). In five the two moved within five points of each other, and premiums kept ahead in Lithuania, Albania and Slovenia (to 2024).

4 / 6 · A policy

€267 for a policy in Romania

A motor liability policy cost €267 on average in Romania in 2025, the most of the twelve markets that publish premium and policies, and €64 in Moldova; in Poland €145. The average is motor liability premium over the policies in force, as each market's motor bureau or supervisor counts them.

5 / 6 · Prices

Motor insurance prices up 72% in Romania

Eurostat's price index for motor insurance rose 72% in Romania from 2021 to 2025, against 39% for all consumer prices; next came Slovakia (59%) and Lithuania (41%), and in the EU it rose 28%. It rose faster than prices in general in seven of the sixteen markets Eurostat covers, and barely moved in Albania, Montenegro, Kosovo* and North Macedonia.

6 / 6 · Romania

Romania after City and Euroins

City Insurance and Euroins, two of Romania's largest motor insurers, wrote 28% of its premium in 2021 and both lost their licences. Groupama doubled its share to 22.5% by 2025. Since the cap on motor liability prices ended in July 2025, motor insurance prices have risen 62%: +38.8% in the year to September 2026, the most in Europe, against +3.4% in the EU.

Atlas

The non-life lines of all 18 markets

Each circle is a line's share of a market's non-life premium in 2025, as on the market pages, its area in proportion; the figure is printed from 15%. Markets run from the most motor-heavy, the share of motor under each code; a line's name opens its page.

LineAL76%BA75%MD71%RO71%BG69%XK63%SI58%SK56%ME55%HR54%MK54%LT51%EE50%RS49%PL49%CZ47%HU46%LV37%
Motor TPL30.9% of the region6968.6%6060.5%4949.0%4847.6%3838.1%5656.4%3635.8%2525.3%4443.6%3534.7%4343.4%2928.6%2020.0%3534.8%2827.7%2323.3%2929.3%1716.5%
Casco22.0% of the region7.9%14.2%2222.1%2323.2%3130.6%7.1%2322.6%3030.3%11.2%2019.6%10.3%2322.7%3029.6%1514.5%2121.2%2423.9%1616.5%2120.9%
Property21.8% of the region11.5%10.1%14.3%13.9%12.4%6.0%1616.5%2222.4%1515.1%1918.7%2120.9%2423.5%3231.6%2222.4%2222.5%2828.0%3029.6%2222.0%
Health6.4% of the region3.4%2.8%5.1%7.9%4.3%2322.6%2.9%2.1%6.5%8.8%10.0%11.9%2.6%13.0%6.9%1.6%8.0%2827.8%
Accident5.6% of the region2.5%7.5%2.4%0.4%2.6%none8.3%10.4%1514.8%5.0%6.1%4.3%2.0%3.2%5.1%9.2%7.0%3.1%
Liability5.7% of the region4.1%1.8%1.9%2.7%1.6%none3.8%4.9%3.6%6.2%3.4%4.1%4.6%3.4%6.9%8.9%5.4%3.4%
Credit1.7% of the region1.7%0.8%0.3%1.8%6.6%none1.5%0.2%0.5%1.1%1.4%2.6%none2.2%2.1%0.3%0.2%2.3%
Other5.8% of the region0.5%2.3%4.8%2.5%3.9%7.9%8.5%4.4%4.6%5.9%4.5%2.2%9.7%6.5%7.7%4.8%3.9%4.0%

How the figures are counted: motor is motor third-party liability (TPL) and casco, as a share of each market's non-life premium in 2025, from the line split on the market pages. Non-life premium here is the sum of the non-life lines, €1.01bn more than the non-life premium on the market pages, mostly the accident and health cover of Polish life insurers; on that basis motor is 54%, and over half in thirteen markets (Poland 51%). The average claim and premium are motor liability claims paid and premium over the policies in force, from the motor bureaus' and supervisors' statistics, in euros, so currency moves count; the markets without such statistics are hatched on the map.

Prices are Eurostat's harmonised index of consumer prices for motor insurance (personal transport insurance), the average of 2025 against the average of 2021, beside the index of all consumer prices; it measures the change in the price of the same cover, not its level. Romania's shares are ASF's premium by insurer, as on the Romanian market page.

The numbers behind it

MarketNon-life premiumMotor TPLCascoMotorPer policyClaim since 2021Premium since 2021Prices 2021–2025
Poland€16.08bn28%21%49%€145+72%+25%+36%
Czechia€6.11bn23%24%47%€144——+36%
Hungary€3.10bn29%16%46%€143+43%+19%+36%
Romania€3.60bn48%23%71%€267——+72%
Slovenia€2.64bn36%23%58%€157 (2024)+4% (to 2024)+30%+32%
Slovakia€2.04bn25%30%56%€165——+59%
Bulgaria€2.24bn38%31%69%€147 (2022)−1% (to 2022)−5%+12%
Croatia€1.77bn35%20%54%€163 (2024)——+24%
Lithuania€1.34bn29%23%51%€190+37%+46%+41%
Serbia€1.34bn35%15%49%€145+30%+28%+21%
Latvia€723m17%21%37%———+35%
Estonia€589m20%30%50%———+35%
Bosnia and Herzegovina€487m60%14%75%€188+20%+19%—
North Macedonia€239m43%10%54%€93+8%+1%±0%
Albania€252m69%8%76%€196+16%+35%+2%
Kosovo*€171m56%7%63%€150−3%−1%±0%
Moldova€165m49%22%71%€64+60%+57%—
Montenegro€117m44%11%55%———+2%

Non-life premium written in 2025 and its lines, as on the market pages; motor = motor TPL and casco. Per policy: motor liability premium over the policies in the motor bureaus' and supervisors' statistics, in euros, latest year. Claim and premium since 2021: the average motor liability claim paid and the average premium per policy, 2021 to the latest year, in euros. Prices: Eurostat's HICP for motor insurance, the average of 2025 against that of 2021.

More insights

Motor liability is 54% of all insurance premium in Kosovo*

54%

Compulsory motor liability brought in €96m of Kosovo's €179m premium in 2025, 54% of the total; only Albania relies on it more. Life insurance is 5% of premium and health 22%, and Kosovans spend €113 a year on insurance, less than anyone in the region but Moldovans.

Pages behind it

When the figures change

Every data update is listed with its date, newest first: new figures, corrections and what they changed.

What changed
CiteCite this pageThe reference in APA style and as BibTeX, each with a copy button, and the terms of reuse

Polisa compiles the figures; the original sources are named on this page and on the method page.

APA

Polisa. (2026). Motor is 53% of non-life premium in the 18 markets, and over half in 12 of them [Data version 2026-11-11.13378f]. Retrieved November 11, 2026, from https://polisapro.com/insights/motor-insurance-across-the-region

BibTeXShow entry
Entry for a .bib file
@misc{polisa_insights_motor_insurance_across_the_region_2026,
  author       = {{Polisa}},
  title        = {Motor is 53% of non-life premium in the 18 markets, and over half in 12 of them},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026-11-11.13378f},
  howpublished = {\url{https://polisapro.com/insights/motor-insurance-across-the-region}},
  note         = {Accessed 11 November 2026}
}

Reuse: Polisa's compilation CC BY 4.0 · source data under each publisher's terms, see Method.